This is the year; after years of being a long-time renter, the decision to purchase, a home has been made. Now what? Where does one begin? How does one wade through the influx of information that seems to be thrown at every person the second they say “I am thinking of purchasing”
With the popularity of real estate shows on cable television; everyone has become an expert, on all things real estate. However, while watching television shows makes one well informed, it does not make them an expert. Opinions from others in regards to real estate information is fine, but do not underestimate the value of a professional. The information can become very overwhelming and make the process of purchasing feel more difficult than it is.
One must keep in mind that these shows are filmed in different states which all have different state laws when it comes to real estate purchasing. Laws that are relevant (at the state level), in Nevada, may not be the same as Colorado. There also can be varying laws dependent upon if a property is located in a specific county. You may ask “how am I supposed to know the laws?” The answer, you are not supposed to know all the laws relevant to real estate transactions.
The first step in moving from renter to buyer is to find a licensed Realtor in the state you are purchasing in. Finding an agent is a very personal experience. Not all agents will be the right fit for you and your goals. Do not hesitate to ask questions and be sure that the agent will be looking out for your best interest.
One needs to trust the experience of the agent as they will be negotiating one of the most important purchases for an individual or a family. Do not feel as if you have to work with the first agent that you speak with; however, once you are committed to an agent stick with them.
An agent supports themselves and/or family through sales and do not get paid on a transaction until the deal is closed. If one feels the client/agent relationship is not working, then be courteous and let the agent know. A good agent will understand and respect the honesty. Once an agent is chosen talk to them about your “wish list”. Decide what is the most important and what items can be compromised on.
After both of these steps speak with a lender. Find out what you can afford before starting the house hunting process. There is nothing worse than finding the perfect home – only to learn the home is above what is affordable. When Looking for a lender speak to several – each company will have different fees and closing costs can differ. When applying for a loan, a buyer can apply with several lenders within thirty (30) days without it affecting an individual’s credit. It is a good idea to see what company can offer the best rates and closing costs, based on individual scenarios.
Now that a budget has been determined; work with the Realtor regarding the “must haves” list. What is most important and what is feasible to obtain in the given price range. Have the top three most important items to have in a house and be flexible with the rest.
Keep in mind that no house will be perfect. Look past bad paint choices, carpet, and outdated fixtures; as these are items that can be easily changed. It can also help in negotiating a lower sales price. Remember, location cannot be changed and will be a determining factor (in regards) to current purchase price and future resale value.
Once a home has been found, offer submitted, accepted, and ratified it is time for the home inspection. Do not pass on the home inspection as it is the buyers opportunity to see what maintenance will need to be done; along with if there are any major repairs that have been neglected/unknown. The home inspection period is ten (10) days from the day the contract is signed by both buyer/seller. It is a time to negotiate repairs. If the negotiations are not amenable to the buyer; it provides a way to cancel the contract without any negative ramifications. As long as the cancellation is inside the ten (10) day inspection period.
After the inspection period is over there is little to do until closing. Ensure during this time period that very little changes with the financial pictures as any changes could impact financing. Any changes in financing could affect a successful closing and ultimate recording of the property in the buyers name. If there are no changes, then the contract should proceed to closing/recording with no problems. At closing all the paperwork is is signed to transfer the ownership of the home to the new buyer. At the end of closing keys will be provided and the home is now the buyers.
There are many little nuances during this process not listed in this synopsis, as every transaction is different. If something is happening during the process that is not understood --- Ask. As a buyer, one can never ask too many questions.
It is a Realtors job to take a client from house hunting, contract ratification to closing and recording; in addition to ensuring their clients best interest is represented. Listen to the expertise of the Realtor. Laws involving real estate transactions area ever evolving. Realtors are required to continually stay current in the changing laws relevant to their state; along with any federal changes. An agent is paid, not only for their expertise on the local market, but for the knowledge in contract law, negotiations and the ability to close the transaction. Their expertise is invaluable.
Have fun searching for the perfect home and congratulations on becoming a homeowner!